Behavioural Finance Implications on Personal Investment Decisions Essay

Conduct Finance Implications on Personal Investment Decisions - Essay Example This calls for better understanding and knowledge of the idea of human in the current worldwide viewpoint, in addition to progression of fine abilities and the capacity to accomplish the best from ventures. Moreover, financial specialists need to create premonition, positive vision, drive and steadiness (BAKER, and NOFSINGER, 2010: p23). Speculators change in all highlights because of components, for example, segment factors, which involve instructive accomplishment level, financial foundation, sex, age, and race. The most basic obstacle looked by speculators is in the district of venture decisions. The most positive venture choice is an essential thought and ought to be proactive in nature. During the plan of the speculation portfolio, of key thought ought to be their budgetary targets, the degree of hazard resistance, just as different limitations. Besides, they need to estimate the item mean-fluctuation improvement. This system is best fitting for institutional financial specialis ts, and as a rule comes up short for individuals, who are helpless against social bias. In the present conditions, social account is progressively accomplishing a necessary situation in the dynamic strategy, since it progressively influences the exhibition of financial specialists (SHEFRIN, 2007: p77). Financial specialists can better their exhibition by distinguishing mistakes and predispositions of judgment, which are regular to each individual. Understanding the social account will assume a fundamental job in empowering the financial specialists to embrace a superior speculation instrument and dodge future redundancy of expensive blunders. The important issues of this insightful examination are the manner by which to decrease or cancel the mental preferences in venture choice technique. As indicated by the regular budgetary hypothesis, producers of choices are coherent. Despite what might be expected, present day speculations suggest that the dynamic did by speculators are not im pelled by due consultations (POMPIAN, 2012: p45). The choices did by the financial specialists are additionally every now and again conflicting. At the end of the day, choices made by people are inclined to various intellectual deceptions. They are sorted into two kinds heuristic choice procedure and procedure hypothesis. Heuristic choice hypothesis is a choice rule through which the financial specialists find things for themselves. It alludes to thumb rules, which individuals use to settle on choices in questionable and confounded circumstances (SCHINDLER, 2007: p86). In all actuality, the dynamic measures of speculators are not totally sensible. This might be so in any event, when the financial specialists have accumulated the vital data and intentionally researched, in which the passionate and mental perspectives are involved. They are difficult to recognize. In spite of the fact that it might be gainful in some cases, various occasions it might cause ignorant choice results. To begin with, it incorporates representativeness. The ongoing achievements of speculators will in general continue into the future (POMPIAN, 2012: p82). The inclination of financial specialists to think of choices dependent on history encounters is called generalization. Ongoing examinations are inclining towards the disappointment or achievement, in their benefit projections, the idea of generalization decisions. Besides, pomposity is another factor. A few purposes of perspectives encompass certainty, as it concurs more fearlessness and is seen as a key to thriving. Despite the fact that,

The Right To Be Free Essays - A Lesson Before Dying, Free Essays

The Right To Be Free Essays - A Lesson Before Dying, Free Essays The Right To Be Free The Right to Be Free In the novel A Lesson Before Dying, in spite of the fact that Grant is an informed dark man in the time of a supremacist society he has battles more noteworthy than most men of his not too bad. I feel frustrated about him on account of his restrictions, despite the fact that I see him as a weakling. He can't break liberated from his experience and family. The three primary female characters in the novel, Tante Lou, Miss Emma, and Vivian, confine and limit Grant's decisions. Award understands that opportunity implies leaving his unassuming community and making another life, yet every lady holds a chain that keeps him from his predetermination and the option to be free. In the first place, Tante Lou, his auntie holds Grant from his fantasies by declining to release him his own particular manner. Tante Lou needs Grant to remain at home with her and deal with her. Be that as it may, in the time the novel happens, it wasn't basic for youngsters remain with their older folks and help out, particularly when Grant has an advanced education and can achieve to such an extent. Tante Lou exploited this in any methods essential, utilizing the way that Grant is family and generally owes it to her to remain and assist. We can see this on page 14 when Tante Lou powers Grant to converse with Mr. Henri about observing Jefferson. You are going up there with us Grant, or you won't rest in this house today around evening time. Tante Lou denies Knodt 2 Award decisions that men his age have. Next, Miss Emma, who doesn't have a family connection to Grant, additionally confines his decisions throughout everyday life. Miss Emma assumes a significant job in the novel by being Jefferson's back up parent, and in a careful circumstance. She asks Grant such that gives him no genuine decisions to instruct Jefferson to take care of business. Inclining toward her capacity to convince, and utilizing her capacity as a broad companion to Tante Lou she can fundamentally guide Grant and pulls off it. She realized Grant would not like to proceed to show Jefferson, yet at the same time proceeded with it. Driving along the St. Charles River I could feel Emma not taking a gander at me, not taking a gander at anything..just thinking. Like my Aunt she realized the amount I abhorred all of this.(p.68) Miss Emma along these lines powers Grant to do matters that she needs, not what Grant thinks he can do. Thirdly, Vivian, the adoration for his life, is likewise restricting Grant's capacity to settle on choices dependent on his own goal. She comprehends Grant's have to leave and see new things, yet has limitations throughout her life that won't permit her to assist Grant with starting another presence. Vivian is in a drawn out separation and requirements to oversee it so she can keep up care of her youngsters. We see a case of this on page 93. We should head off to some place and go through the night. Twirly doo Rouge, New Orleans-anyplace, Grant inquires. I can't, My Babies. This sentence alone portrays the unrest she is proceeding with her own undermining viewpoints and how it impacts Grant's decisions. I think the book is a charming novel and surfaced significant issues managed in the public arena. Religion, prejudice, and numerous different articles of today are only a couple. However, Grant is a mind boggling character and can be delineated altogether. His training holds him to another Knodt3 standard not expected of individuals in those days, yet retains him from arriving at his fantasies. He can't discover what he is searching for in this unassuming community that A Lesson Before Dying happens in. I feel frustrated about him until Jefferson shows him different components required to being a genuine and particular sort of man. He advances drastically. Be that as it may, his should be free is as yet controlled by Tante Lou, Miss Emma, and Vivian in various, yet significant ways.

Book Riots Deals of the Day for October 26th, 2019

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Strain Theory Free Essay Example, 3500 words

Criminology theory has equally been subjected to extensive fact finding debate and variables involved. These variables are taken through rigorous tests in discussion and experiments to test and prove hypothesis. The findings are central in establishment of most appropriate resolution approach from the source rather than the individual. In respect of strain theory, various social variables are aggregated to establish a model in support of an individual’s involvement in crime. Over the decades, criminology theory has evolved out of the emerging criminal behaviors that need to be studied and understood in depths. For instance, there are criminal records that illustrate high level of executionary strategies with minimal chances to be traced and this call for investigation and adjustment towards the existing theories (Einstadter & Henry, 2006). The dynamic political, economic and spiritual concerns of the society explain the changes in study of criminology. Strain theory had faded away and was nearly done away with until recently when it was given a new life in response to the recent developments in criminology. One of the scholars that have been at the forefront of renewing the life of criminology and strain theory in particular is Robert Agnew. We will write a custom essay sample on Strain Theory or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now In this criminal theoretical framework, definitions on measurements of strain, the major types of strain, the links between strain and crime, coping strategies to strain, the determinants of delinquent or nondelinquent behavior, and policy recommendations have been made. Strain theory has also been important in explaining the crime differences in regard to groups, for instance man versus women crime rates. Although the original strain theory was a work of Durkheim and Merton which was also derived from the theory of anomie, Robert Agnew improved it to fit into the contemporary society characterized by multiple cases of crime. The initial focus of strain theory was on decrease of societal and the result the resultant strain on an individual. Part of it also focused on cultural imbalance that exists between goal and the norms of the individuals of the larger society. Anomie is therefore put into two levels. One aspect of it which is also known as macr oside explains the failure of society to set limits on goals and control individual behaviors (Siegel, 2012). On the other hand, strain theory which is also referred to as microside emphasizes reasons behind higher probability of likelihood to deviate as a result of societal breakdown.

Coca Cola Financial Analysis Essay - 6376 Words

Financial Analysis Project – Final Paper Jennifer M. Harding Cardinal Stritch University MBA 521 August 28th, 2014 Purpose of Analysis All managers need to understand where value comes from in their firm. The purpose of this analysis is to identify the financial strategy and performance of this particular publicly traded company. The process of understanding the risk and profitability of a company by analyzing reported financial info, especially annual and quarterly reports are vital to identifying the company’s overall financial performance. I wanted to analyze Coca Cola because the company has so much history and is one of the most recognizable brands in the world. I have always enjoyed researching food and beverage companies†¦show more content†¦Major Operations The Coca-Cola system is not a single entity from a legal or managerial perspective, and the company does not own or control all of their bottling partners. While many view the company as simply Coca-Cola, their system operates through multiple local channels. The Company manufactures and sells concentrates, beverage bases and syrups to bottling operations, owns the brands and is responsible for consumer brand marketing initiatives. Coca Cola’s bottling partners manufacture, package, merchandise and distribute the final branded beverages to Coca Cola customers and vending partners, who then sell their products to consumers (Wikipedia, 2). All bottling partners work closely with customers (grocery stores, restaurants, street vendors, convenience stores, movie theaters and amusement parks, etc.) to execute localized strategies developed in partnership with Coca Cola. Customers then sell their products to consumers at a rate of more than 1.9 billion servings a day. In January 2006, company-owned bottling operations were brought together to form the Bottling Investments operating group, now the second-largest bottling partner in the Coca-Cola system in terms of unit case volume. Distribution Coca-Cola’s portfolio features 17 billion-dollar brands including Diet Coke, Fanta, Sprite, Coca-Cola Zero, Vitaminwater, Powerade, Minute Maid, Simply, Georgia and DelShow MoreRelatedFinancial Analysis Coca-Cola2218 Words   |  9 PagesFinancial Analysis for the Coca-Cola Company and PepsiCo years 2004 and 2005. Financial Analysis is very important to present how well a company is being managed. Keeping track of financial statements, taxes, audits, and various other areas of financials show how well a company is doing, or better yet has done in these years, and the probability of improvement in the future. Having data on how a company will do in the future is important so that management, investors, and creditors can see ifRead MoreA Financial Analysis of Coca Cola2473 Words   |  10 PagesINTRODUCTION The Coca-Cola Company is the world largest beverage company. Along with Coca-Cola, recognized as the world’s most valuable brand, the company markets four of the world’s top 5 non-alcoholic sparkling brands, including Diet Coke, Fanta, and Sprite. Consumers in more than 200 countries are enjoying the company’s beverages at a rate exceeding 1.4 billion servings each day. The Coca-Cola Company engages in the manufacture, distribution, and marketing of nonalcoholic beverage concentratesRead MoreCoca Cola Financial Analysis1376 Words   |  6 PagesAssignment #1: Coca-Cola Company Financial Results Analysis: Q3 2012 ACC499/Accounting Capstone 10/21/12 Coca-Cola Company is a beverage company headquartered in the United States with significant international operations. Operating in over 200 countries worldwide with a product offering of over 500 different products, Coca-Cola Company has come a long way from a small beginning in 1886 (Coca-Cola, History, 2012). Long considered a strong corporate entity by investors andRead MoreCoca-Cola Company: Financial Analysis1610 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Coca-Cola Company (NYSE: KO) is a producer and marketer of non-alcoholic beverages. In its 2011 Form 10-K, the company describes itself as the worlds largest beverage company. It manufactures or licenses more than 500 brands including sparkling beverages, waters, juices, coffees, energy drinks and ready-to-drink teas. The company claims to own four of the top five brands in sparkling beverage Coke, Diet Coke, Sprite and Fanta. The company does business is over 200 countries.Read MoreFinancial Analysis of PepsiCo and Coca Cola1259 Words   |  6 PagesFinancial Analysis of PepsiCo and Coca Cola XXX XACC 280 University of Phoenix Financial Analysis2 Financial Analysis of PepsiCo and Coca Cola PepsiCo and Coca Cola are two major companies that manufacture beverages. They compete to be the number on manufacturer and distributor of beverages in the world. These two companies are very identifiable in this market and you know them as PepsiCo and Coca Cola. These two companies have undoubtedly dominated the marketsRead MoreFinancial Analysis of Coca-Cola and PepsiCo2058 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction The analysis of a companys financial statements helps in the determination of both the weaknesses and strengths of the concerned entity. Further, such an analysis helps in the determination of the future viability of firms. There are a wide range of techniques utilized in the analysis of financial statements. In that regard, it is important to note that the relevance of a horizontal, vertical as well as ratio analysis of a companys financial statements cannot be overstated. ThisRead MoreEssay on Coca-Cola Financial Analysis2267 Words   |  10 Pages Introduction The Coca-Cola recipe was originally founded and formulated by John Pemberton at the Pemberton’s Eagle Drug and Chemical House. By 1885, the product was registered as a French Wine Coca as a patent medicine. Pemberton claimed Coca-Cola cured morphine addiction, dyspepsia, neurasthenia, headaches and impotence. The carbonated drink began its first sales at Jacob’s Pharmacy in Atlanta, Georgia on May 8, 1886 for 5 cents a glass with its first advertisement in the Atlanta Journal onRead MoreFinancial Analysis of Coca Cola Beverages6117 Words   |  25 PagesNo matter where you live, chances are you know Coca-Cola. It is the world s most valuable brand. One may not, however, be as familiar with their extensive product portfolio, how they work with their bottling partners or the specific actions they take every day as they relate to people and the planet. The Coca-Cola Company is the world s largest nonalcoholic beverage company. They market a wide range of beverages, including coffees and teas, juice and juice drinks, and sports drinks and watersRead MoreFinancial Report Analysis : Coca Cola And Pepsico1020 Words   |  5 PagesFinancial Report Analysis: Coca-Cola and PepsiCo Coca-Cola and PepsiCo are the most iconic and globally known biggest soft drink companies, and their products and beverages are sold around the world. It seems that their battle in the non-alcoholic beverage drinking industry never ends. Among consumers, it is challenging to decide which of the two leading soft drinks they prefer because the both companies’ products are taking over the soft drink markets by its brand name, and the variety of products’Read MoreFinancial Statement Analysis of Coca-Cola, 20021358 Words   |  6 PagesFinancial Statement Analysis of Coca-Cola, 2002 Uploaded by craigi on Jun 13, 2006 Financial Statement Analysis of Coca-Cola, 2002 The following is an analysis based on the annual report presented by the Coca Cola Company, year 2000. I will on behalf of the information shown in the balance sheet, income statement and the cash flow statement, conduct a number of calculations of ratios. Furthermore comment on changes providing an overall status rapport compared to estimations from previous

Prone Positioning On Critically Ill Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

In my nursing experience, I have worked in both the neonatal intensive attention unit ( NICU ) and the paediatric intensive attention unit ( PICU ) . When I worked in the NICU, our babies were positioned prone ( face down ) for comfort grounds for the bulk of a 24 hr period. Our neonatologists seldom used sedation or trouble direction resources for our automatically ventilated patients. We will write a custom essay sample on Prone Positioning On Critically Ill Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the PICU I presently work in, all of our automatically ventilated patients are given uninterrupted medicines for both sedation and hurting, nevertheless prone placement is about ne’er used. When I have positioned patients prone in the past, most nurses look cross-eyed at me as though I have done something incorrect. Past research has suggested that prone placement is a curative manoeuvre that improves oxygenation in both paediatric and big patient populations ( Curley et al. , 2006 ) . However, some clinical tests in both paediatric and big populations have demonstrated that there is no betterment in clinical results for the patient ( Curley et al. , 2006 ) . In other surveies, when a patient is placed in the prone place, it has been shown that there is an increased in terminal expiratory lung volume and improved ventilator-perfusion fiting taking to better oxygenation ( Gattinoni et al. , 2001 ) . As you can see, there is assorted informations from many surveies proposing prone positioning leads to break clinical results for patients. Besides, as I was researching, I truly could n’t happen a survey or literature that was new within the last 5 old ages. There is a current demand for updated research surveies and information. Hopefully I can carry through and add to the research with my proposed survey. Purpose, Aims, and Hypothesiss The intent of this research survey would be to bring forth informations to assist infirmaries develop a policy, process and protocol for prone placement in critically sick, paediatric patients. The informations collected from this survey can add to the literature and hopefully convey current evidence-based pattern to PICUs across the state. Harmonizing to Polit A ; Beck ( 2008 ) , purposes can be defined as the particular accomplishments a research worker would trust to accomplish by carry oning a research survey. My proposed survey has two specific research purposes. Aim 1 To prove the effectivity of prone placement in automatically ventilated, critically sick paediatric patients, related to betterments in oxygenation. Aim 2 To analyze techniques in airway direction of a automatically ventilated, critically sick paediatric patient, to find the safest nursing pattern in prone placement. Hypothesiss For Aim 1, the hypothesis is that paediatric patients, who are critically sick and automatically ventilated, will hold better positive clinical results related to betterment in oxygenation in prone placement than in supine placement. The void hypothesis is that there is no difference in prone or supine placement in patient clinical results. For Aim 2, the hypothesis is that there will be safe techniques in airway direction in prone placement for the automatically ventilated, critically sick paediatric patient. The void hypothesis is that there is no safe technique in airway direction in the prone place based on continued, critical inauspicious events. Background The reappraisal of literature on the effects of prone placement in automatically ventilated patients has mixed ideas. Surveies conducted by Dr. Martha Curley and her research squad from Boston Children ‘s Hospital have refuted and so accepted the usage of prone placement in automatically ventilated, critically sick paediatric patients. Curley et Al. ( 2000 ) researched the physiologic alterations of automatically ventilated paediatric patients and evaluated the safety of prone placement who experienced acute lung hurt. The information was collected from a single-center prospective instance series from October 1997 to March 1999. The sample was 25 paediatric patients with bilateral paranchymal disease necessitating mechanical airing with a partial force per unit area of arterial oxygenation ( PaO2 ) to the fraction of divine O ( FiO2 ) ratio of less than or equal to 300 millimetres of quicksilver ( mm Hg ) ( Curley et al. , 2000 ) . The patient ‘s ages ranged from 2 months to 17 old ages. The participants were placed prone for 20 hours a twenty-four hours â€Å" until clinical betterment or decease occurred † ( Curely et al. , 2000, p. 156 ) . After run intoing eligible standards, informations collected consisted of arterial blood gases, critical marks ( temperature, bosom rate and arterial blood force per unit area, and cardinal venous force per unit area. Ventilator scenes and the figure of staff utilized and the clip it took to turn a patient were besides collected. The research workers besides collected informations on the medicine profile, particularly comfort medicines such as morphia and diazepam, and assessed force per unit area ulcers and presenting. â€Å" Features of the survey population are expressed as frequences, mean ( +/- SEM ) , or average with interquartile scopes ( IRQs ; 25th and 75th percentile ) † ( Curley et al. , 2000, p. 158 ) . The survey revealed that when prone place informations measurings were compared to the patient ‘s supine measurings, there were immediate and cumulative betterments in oxygenation ( Curley et al. , 2000, p. 161 ) . The research workers conclude that their survey suggests informations that prone placement is both safe and effectual in paediatric patients with ALI. Dr. Curley and her co-workers believe that this survey provides a foundation for a hereafter randomized survey to look into early and repeated prone placement for this paediatric population. Dr. Curley and her co-workers took on a prospective, multi-center randomized survey from August 2001 to April 2004. The hypothesis of this survey was that kids with ague lung hurt treated with prone positioning would hold more ventilator-free yearss than those treated with supine placement. Patients were included if they were age 2 hebdomads to 18 old ages old, intubated and automatically ventilated with a ratio of a PaO2 to FiO2 of 300 or less, bilateral pneumonic infiltrates, and no clinical grounds of left atrial high blood pressure ( Curley et al. , 2005 ) . Exclusion standards included patients less than 2 hebdomads of age, less than 42 hebdomads post conceptual age, had relentless hypotension or intellectual high blood pressure, cardiac related respiratory failure, and a figure of other medical conditions listed by the writers in their article. Of 8017 patients screened, merely a sum of 102 participants were included in the survey. A information and safety supervising board stopped the test at the interim analysis based on the futility fillet regulation. Ninety-four patients had completes the 28-day survey period. Of these 94, 47 were in each of the groups. After statistical analysis had been done, it was determined that if the survey had reached the planned registration of 180 patients, the chance of showing a difference in ventilator-free yearss between intervention groups was less than one per centum ( Curley et al. , 2005, p. 232 ) . The survey found that there was no statistically important difference of ventilator-free yearss between supine and prone placement in paediatric patients with acute lung hurt. Dr. Curley and her co-workers do non back up the continued usage of prone placement of paediatric patients as a curative intercession to better results in acute lung hurt ( Curley et al. , 2005, p. 236 ) . This province counters the research decisions drawn from Curley et Al. ( 2000 ) . Interestingly, Dr. Curley continued her research by executing a secondary analysis on this information collected in 2006. The intent of this secondary analysis was to depict the effects of prone positioning on airway direction, mechanical airing, enteric nutrition, hurting and sedation direction and staff use in paediatric patients with acute lung hurt ( Curley et al. , 2006 ) . The research workers suggest that their informations really shows that prone placement can be accomplished safely in critically sick paediatric patients. The research workers besides province that they believe patients can be safely assess and managed piece maintained in the prone place for drawn-out periods of clip, every bit long as 20 back-to-back hours ( Curley et al. , 2006, p. 417 ) . In this article on secondary analysis performed by Dr. Curley and her co-workers ( 2006 ) , they province that prone placement should go on to be used in critically sick kids as a enlisting manoeuvre in acute lung hurt to better oxygenation, lessening force per unit area wounds, and decreased bronchopulmonary compaction. These research workers besides province that this is the first survey to clearly show that prone placement can be accomplished safely. After researching prone placement in critically sick, automatically ventilated paediatric patients, I wholeheartedly agree. I believe that this is why these surveies could be replicated to assist formalize the protocols developed by Dr. Curley and her co-workers. Significance The significance of a research survey on prone placement in paediatric patients is overpowering. In my ain personal experience, there has ne’er been grounds presented to my nursing co-workers or myself on whether prone placement is really safe and effectual. As antecedently stated, in reexamining the literature, there are really few clinical surveies that would be considered good mentions as true province of the art, evidence-based nursing pattern. In fact, I can non believe that merely Dr. Martha Curley has taken this undertaking on for the paediatric population. This proposed survey will be able to place the effectivity of prone positioning on improved oxygenation in a automatically ventilated paediatric patient. From survey informations aggregation, techniques in safe air passage direction could assist ease the usage of prone placement in paediatric patients of all ages and sizes and possibly advance more positive clinical results. In my survey, I hope to retroflex Dr. Curley ‘s methods utilizing her protocols, with some minor tweaking. This proposed survey should add to the organic structure of literature. The significance of this survey could assist formalize Dr. Curley ‘s protocols from her past surveies and besides assist make a criterion of pattern for prone placement. Research Methods Sample, Setting and Recruitment The mark population to be studied would be critically sick, paediatric patients runing from ages 2 hebdomads to 18 old ages of age. Inclusion standards will besides include patients with acute respiratory hurt necessitating cannulation and mechanical airing. Exclusion standards will be patients with respiratory hurt or failure of cardiac nature. Patients will besides be excluded if they have spinal instability or hold had abdominal surgery, as it would non be safe for these patients to be prone positioned. Patients with tracheotomies will be excluded. I would trust to include patients on conventional airing and high frequence hovering airing. Patients will be excluded if they weigh over 200 lbs, as the protocol will merely utilize three staff members to turn the patient, and this may be insecure in a patient of this size. The survey participants will be recruited from paediatric intensive attention units from infirmary centres willing to take part. In day-to-day unit of ammunitions, we would allow the paediatric critical attention doctors determine if the patient ‘s medical position was stable plenty to be eligible for survey standard. Randomization of patients will be done between prone placement and supine placement by utilizing a consecutive figure system. Centers will be provided envelopes with cards denominating between prone and supine placement and assign as each new participant is eligible. A sample size that would mirror Dr. Curley ‘s would be ideal. I hope to obtain at least 100 participants, but purpose for 200 participants. With 200 participants, the hope is to duplicate the original sample size, duplicate the figure of prone-to-supine and supine-to-prone bends, and increase the cogency of the research. Data Collection and Instrumentation For my research survey, I hope to develop a systematic extension reproduction of the old surveies done by Dr. Curley and her research squad ( Curley et al. , 2000 ; Curley et al. , 2005 ; Curley et al. , 2006 ) . Dr. Curley and her co-workers ( 2006 ) developed a prone placement protocol for bedside nurses to follow in respects to analyze participants. The protocol is attached in Appendix1, nevertheless a brief drumhead is provided to assist assistance in the shaping of informations aggregation and instrumentality. When a patient has been met standards and is designated as eligible for the survey, informations will be collected based on the Pediatric Risk for Mortality III ( PRISM III ) ( Pollack et al. , 1997 ) . Demographics such as age, race, and ethnicity will be categorized. An anteroposterior thorax radiogram, in the supine place, should be obtained to document and guarantee that the endotracheal tubing ( ETT ) is positioned decently in the deep windpipe. The security of the ETT shall be assessed every bit good, based on the establishments current protocols. The size of the ETT, whether it is cuffed or uncuffed, and arrangement shall be paperss as Ten centimetres ( centimeter ) at the gum, as in â€Å" the patient has a 4.5 cuffed ETT, taped firmly at 12 centimeter at the gum † . The turnup of an ETT should be inflated with the minimum leak technique: inflate turnup until an air leak is ascultated at end-inspiration while maintain turnup force per unit area gt ; 25 millimeter Hg ( Curley et al. , 2006, p. 420 ) . Security of the ETT and arrangement at the gum will be documented after each bend from the supine-to-prone and prone-to-supine placement every bit good as every 4 hours while in the prone place. The nurse or respiratory healer will docu ment whether or non the patient had a nonelective extubation during the bend. In respects to soothe and clamber unity, the patient ‘s should hold separately sized caput, thorax, pelvic, and leg shock absorbers to place the patients while prone ( Curley et al. , 2006, p. 419 ) . The end is to hold the patient positioned prone, with their shoulders, hips and lower limbs supported while their venters has room to stick out ( towards the bed ) and custodies can be tucked under the venters. The existent shock absorber will be difficult to set up, as every infirmary uses different positioning devices, nevertheless, I will offer the thoughts of slackly rolled covers or the Eggcrate stuff cut to the appropriate size. It will be documented if the patient has developed a force per unit area ulcer, and the ulcer will be staged harmonizing to National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel ‘s ( NPUAP ) description. The NPUAP ( 2007 ) established four phases of force per unit area ulcers. The first phase includes force per unit area sores that include non-blanchable inflammation, with integral tegument, normally over a cadaverous prominence. Phase two includes shoal, unfastened ulcers with a ruddy or pink pigmentation, without sheding of the tegument. Stage three ulcers include a full thickness tissue loss. Hypodermic fat is normally seeable at this phase and shedding may be present. In a phase four ulcer, the ulcer is stage three with seeable bone, musculus or sinew. A patient will stay positioned prone for 20 hours of the twenty-four hours and supine for 4 hours a twenty-four hours. The length of clip a patient is prone and supine will be recorded. Ongoing measurement will be done on all organic structure systems, including pneumonic and circulatory. Arterial blood gases will be obtained 1 hr prior to a patient being positioned prone and 1 hr after the patient has been prone. To maximise safety, staff will use bedside nurses and respiratory healers during chances for turning. The respiratory healer should be responsible for the unity of the tubing and turning the patients head, bedside nurse 1 shall be responsible for the turning of the shoulders, thorax and weaponries, and beside nurse 3 shall be responsible for the turning of the hips and legs. The prone positioning protocol that is attached as Appendix 1 which will be at the bedside of every patient for the nurses and respiratory healers to follow consequently. Datas Analysis Harmonizing to Polit A ; Beck ( 2008 ) , there are two wide categories of statistical trials, parametric and nonparametric. Parametric trials normally involve the appraisal of parametric quantities, require measurings on an interval graduated table, and presume that the variables for distributed usually for a population. These trials are frequently considered the most power and are normally preferred by research workers ( Polit A ; Beck, 2008, p. 591 ) . Nonparametric trials do non gauge parametric quantities, normally used when the sample size is little or the information is considered non-normal. Figure 22.5 in Polit A ; Beck ( 2008, p. 592 ) is a speedy mention for choosing bivariate statistical trials. Harmonizing to Polit A ; Beck ( 2008 ) , the Fisher ‘s exact trial will be used to prove the significance of the differences in the two interventions ( Polit A ; Beck, 2008, p. 601 ) . Fisher ‘s exact trial or x2 trial will be used to compare prone and supine groups in their baseline features and results that will be calculated on an single patient footing. Based on the categorical informations, such as the oxygenation of the patient, related to the arterial blood gases, I think a Fisher ‘s exact trial will be the best trial. The accidental extubation rate during bends will be calculated utilizing an exact binomial trial for comparing the rates of two Poisson procedures. For prone patients, Wald ‘s statistic, distributed as a qi square, will be calculated based on results evaluated after alterations in placement. The figure of staff utilized and the length of clip involved in the place turns will be analyzed utilizing signed rank trials such as a Wilcoxon rank trial. Once all information has been collected, synthesized and analyzed, the research will be drafted into a manuscript and submitted to the Pediatric Critical Care diary. Before the survey begins, it will be reviewed, and hopefully approved, by the IRB. Before a patient becomes a participant of the survey, written informed consent will be obtained from a parent or legal defender. Both female and male patients will be utilized, and the exclusion standard is entirely based on patient safety. The participants will be allocated to the prone and supine placement groups reasonably by utilizing random assignment. Complete decrease of prejudice can non be established because it will be impossible for the clinicians to non cognize whether or non their patient is positioned prone or supine. With the assorted placement protocols and adjustments with pressure-reducing stuffs, I hope to diminish the incidence of compromised tegument unity and uncomfortableness. This survey does non object, and encourages the usage of sedation and hurting medicines while the participants are automatically ventilated. How to cite Prone Positioning On Critically Ill Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Stress Managmeent Essays - Stress, Eustress,

Stress Managmeent Stress management is something we as people should take a lot more seriously than we really do. Whenever I tell someone that they need to learn how to control their stress they always tell me they need their stress. They are right, they do need their stress, we all need a certain amount of stress in our lives. No stress is almost just as unhealthy as too much stress. Just the right amount of stress is called Eustress. Eustress is a healthy stressor because it helps to keep us motivated. Unhealthy stress is called Distress. Distress is unhealthy because it can cause all sorts of health problems such as anxiety attacks or high blood pressure. There are two different kinds of stressors, an internal stressor and an External stressor. An internal stressor is self-generated stress. For example, spending more money than you have therefore getting yourself into debt, or procrastination. An external stressor is something that stresses you out that you have no control over. For example, sick o r dying relatives or your car breaking down. Since most of the stress we suffer from is internal distress we usually think that its something that a pill can fix. Hey isnt that Americas answer to everything, Take a pill. Did you know that 80% of health care is spent on stress related disorders every year? (According to the centers for disease control and prevention.) You can easily avoid going to the doctors due to a stress-related disorder by simply learning to manage or relieve your stress. This is very important for students because stress will cause a vicious cycle of unhealthy behavior patterns. Once you become distressed it can cause sleeping disorders, unhealthy eating patterns, and immune deficiency. These will all cause a student to become quite unproductive in their studies. Here are some stress management strategies that one can implement quickly and without turning to a doctor. Exercise regularly Nothing beats aerobic exercise for relieving stress. The stress reaction i n the body consists of tightened muscles, increased heart rate, Increased blood pressure, and heavier breathing . The result is our bodies go into a state of high energy but there is usually no place for that energy to go. Exercise is the most logical way to dissipate this excess energy. In turn relieving stress. Humor Humor is the best medicine. Laughter reduces the heart rate and arterial blood pressure to below their original levels and causes the chest, abdomen, and shoulder muscles to contract, thus providing release from stress. Do the quiz in one of my humor potential quiz books located in the back of this report to test yourself and see if you should be laughing more than you do. Realistic Expectations A common source of stress is unrealistic expectations. People often become upset about something not because it is innately stressful but because it is not what they expected. For example, If you get caught in slow moving traffic during rush hour you may not like it but it w ont surprise you or necessarily upset you. However if it occurs on a Sunday afternoon it is more than likely to stress you out considerably. When expectations are realistic life seems more predictable and therefore more manageable because you can plan ahead and prepare yourself. As for expectations of others; expect less from people who cannot give you what you want. It makes it easier- not great, just less upsetting. Reframing Reframing is a technique used to change the way you look at the things in order to feel better about them. The key to reframing is to recognize that there are many ways to interpret the same situation. Its like the question, Is the glass half empty or half full? The answer depends on how you look at it. If the glass is half full you are an Optimist. An optimist is someone who usually sees the positive side in a given situation. If you see the glass as half empty you are a Pessimist. A pessimist is someone who usually sees the negative side in a given situati on. The purpose to reframing is to be an optimist in any given situation. Therefore as

Free Essays on Road Not Taken

Choices are never easy and people face multitudes of them in their lifetime. Some decisions to these choices are clear while others are sometimes more difficult to achieve. The poem "The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost is a first person narrative tale of a monumental moment in the speaker’s life- Frost can be considered the speaker. Frost is faced between the choice of a moment and a lifetime manifested in his poem. Walking down a rural road the narrator encounters a point on his travel that diverges into two separate similar paths. In Robert Frost’s poem "The Road Not Taken", Frost presents the idea of man facing the difficult unalterable predilection of a moment and a lifetime. This idea in Frost’s poem is embodied in the fork in the road, the decision between the two paths, and the speaker’s decision to select the road not taken. Man’s life can be metaphorically related to a physical journey filled with many twists and turns. Through out this journey there are instants where choices between alternate paths have to be made- the route man decides to take is not always an easy one to determine. The fork in the road represents the speaker’s encounter of having to choose from two paths a direction that will affect his the rest of his life ( ). Frost presents to the reader a moment in anyone’s life where an arduous problematic choice has to be made. There are an abundance of options in life man faces; Frost symbolizes this into the diverging of the two paths in his poem. The decision for which path to choose from can be hard to accept, just as the revelation of the choices. The two paths represent the options man has to choose from. Faced with these decisions, man has to weigh his options carefully to make an optimal choice. At the split in the road, the speaker looks far down both the two paths to see what each of the paths will bring. The speaker’s sight is limited- his eyes can only see the path until it bend... Free Essays on Road Not Taken Free Essays on Road Not Taken The Choice of the Road Not Taken Choices are never easy-people face many of them in a lifetime. Some choices are clear while others are sometimes more difficult. The poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken† by Robert Frost is a first person narrative tale of a monumental moment in the speaker’s life. This idea in Frost’s poem is the fork in the road, the decision between the two paths, and the speaker’s decision to select the road not taken. â€Å"The Road Not Taken† was written in a time when Frost himself had to make a choice in life, and his daring decision to take the road not taken. Robert Frost was born on March 26, 1874 in San Francisco. His father was William Frost, a Harvard graduate who was on his way westward when he stopped to teach at Bucknell Academy in Pennsylvania for extra money. His mother, Isabelle Moodie began teaching math at Bucknell while William was there, and they got married and moved to San Francisco. They were constantly changing houses, and William went from job to job as a journalist. About a year after moving to San Francisco, they had Robert. They named him Robert Lee Frost, after William's childhood hero, Robert E. Lee. Frost's father died from tuberculosis at age thirty-four, in 1885. Isabelle took Robert and his sister back east to Massachusetts. Soon they moved to Salem, New Hampshire, where there was a teaching opening. Robert began to go to school and sit in on his mother’s classes. He soon learned to love language, and eventually went to Lawrence High School, where he wrote the words to the school hymn, and graduated as c o-valedictorian. Frost was then sent to Dartmouth College by his controlling grandfather, who saw it as the proper place for him to train to become a businessman. Frost read even more in college, and learned that he loved poetry. In 1912, at the age of 38, he sold the farm his father had passed to him and used the proceeds to take his family to England, where he could devote h... Free Essays on Road Not Taken Choices are never easy and people face multitudes of them in their lifetime. Some decisions to these choices are clear while others are sometimes more difficult to achieve. The poem "The Road Not Taken" by Robert Frost is a first person narrative tale of a monumental moment in the speaker’s life- Frost can be considered the speaker. Frost is faced between the choice of a moment and a lifetime manifested in his poem. Walking down a rural road the narrator encounters a point on his travel that diverges into two separate similar paths. In Robert Frost’s poem "The Road Not Taken", Frost presents the idea of man facing the difficult unalterable predilection of a moment and a lifetime. This idea in Frost’s poem is embodied in the fork in the road, the decision between the two paths, and the speaker’s decision to select the road not taken. Man’s life can be metaphorically related to a physical journey filled with many twists and turns. Through out this journey there are instants where choices between alternate paths have to be made- the route man decides to take is not always an easy one to determine. The fork in the road represents the speaker’s encounter of having to choose from two paths a direction that will affect his the rest of his life ( ). Frost presents to the reader a moment in anyone’s life where an arduous problematic choice has to be made. There are an abundance of options in life man faces; Frost symbolizes this into the diverging of the two paths in his poem. The decision for which path to choose from can be hard to accept, just as the revelation of the choices. The two paths represent the options man has to choose from. Faced with these decisions, man has to weigh his options carefully to make an optimal choice. At the split in the road, the speaker looks far down both the two paths to see what each of the paths will bring. The speaker’s sight is limited- his eyes can only see the path until it bend...

Pressure Definition, Units, and Examples

Pressure Definition, Units, and Examples In science, pressure is a measurement of the force per unit area.  The SI unit of pressure is the pascal (Pa), which is equivalent to N/m2  (newtons per meter squared). Basic Example If you had 1 newton (1 N) of force distributed over 1 square meter (1 m2), then the result is 1 N/1 m2 1 N/m2 1 Pa. This assumes that the force is directed perpendicularly toward the surface area. If you increased the amount of force but applied it over the same area, then the pressure would increase proportionally. A 5 N force distributed over the same 1 square meter area would be 5 Pa. However, if you also expanded the force, then you would find that the pressure increases in an inverse proportion to the area increase. If you had 5 N of force distributed over 2 square meters, you would get 5 N/2 m2 2.5 N/m2 2.5 Pa. Pressure Units A bar is another metric unit of pressure, though it is not the SI unit. It is defined as 10,000 Pa. It was created in 1909 by British meteorologist William Napier Shaw. Atmospheric pressure, often noted as pa, is the pressure of the Earths atmosphere. When you are standing outside in the air, the atmospheric pressure is the average force of all of the air above and around you pushing in on your body. The average value for the atmospheric pressure at sea level is defined as 1 atmosphere, or 1 atm. Given that this is an average of a physical quantity, the magnitude may change over time based on more precise measurement methods or possibly due to actual changes in the environment that could have a global impact on the average pressure of the atmosphere. 1 Pa 1 N/m21 bar 10,000 Pa1 atm ≈ 1.013 Ãâ€" 105 Pa 1.013 bar 1013 millibar How Pressure Works The general concept of force is often treated as if it acts on an object in an idealized way. (This is actually common for most things in science, and particularly physics, as we create idealized models to highlight the phenomena we way to pay specific attention to and ignore as many other phenomena as we reasonably can.) In this idealized approach, if we say a force is acting on an object, we draw an arrow indicating the direction of the force, and act as if the force is all taking place at that point. In reality, though, things are never quite that simple. If you push on a lever with your hand, the force is actually distributed across your hand and is pushing against the lever distributed across that area of the lever. To make things even more complicated in this situation, the force is almost certainly not distributed evenly. This is where pressure comes into play. Physicists apply the concept of pressure to recognize that a force is distributed over a surface area. Though we can talk about pressure in a variety of contexts, one of the earliest forms in which the concept came into discussion within science was in considering and analyzing gases. Well before the science of thermodynamics was formalized in the 1800s, it was recognized that gases, when heated, applied a force or pressure onto the object that contained them. Heated gas was used for levitation of hot air balloons starting in Europe in the 1700s, and the Chinese and other civilizations had made similar discoveries well before that. The 1800s also saw the advent of the steam engine (as depicted in the associated image), which uses the pressure built up within a boiler to generate mechanical motion, such as that needed to move a riverboat, train, or factory loom. This pressure received its physical explanation with the kinetic theory of gases, in which scientists realized that if a gas contained a wide variety of particles (molecules), then the pressure detected could be represented physically by the average motion of those particles. This approach explains why pressure is closely related to the concepts of heat and temperature, which are also defined as motion of particles using the kinetic theory. One particular case of interest in thermodynamics is an isobaric process, which is a thermodynamic reaction where the pressure remains constant. Edited by Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.

Health Care Associated Infections and UK Screening Policy Essay

Health Care Associated Infections and UK Screening Policy - Essay Example Bacteria can survive in people without harming them like they can continue to exist on the skin or in the gut. Some HCAIs are caused by bacteria when they actually enter the body in the course of surgical treatments or wounds. Infections are normally cured by antibiotics. However, in certain circumstances, a number of bacteria may become resistant to antibiotics. This leads to complications in treatment of those infections. Antibiotics have the potential to supplement the natural ability to protect the body against bacterial infections. Antibiotics protect the body from bacterial infections by killing bacteria (bactericidal) or by discontinuing the process of their multiplication (bacteriostatic). Bacteria adjust to antibiotics by attaining resistance genes. Bacteria with resistance genes are not affected by antibiotics and continue to survive and also keep multiplying other bacteria that are without resistance genes. The reasons for which bacteria get resistant to antibiotics are as follows. Excessive use of antibiotics increases the probability of bacteria to get resistant to them. Antibiotics were being used to treat disease and illnesses that are not curable by them like flu and cold. In the recent years the recommendation for antibiotics has shown a declining trend by general physicians. Antibiotics courses are often left incomplete. People often leave the medications considering themselves fit, regardless of the doctors’ advised time period and dosages of antibiotics. This careless attitude and irresponsible act leaves bacteria alive and they continue to multiply, become resistant and are transmitted to others. Once people stop using the prescribed antibiotics they use the extra amount for some other infection. This further worsens the situation as different antibiotics cure different infections. Self-medication does not benefit the patient of cost cutting but it costs them higher in the future. In addition the use of random antibiotics from the self

Social Psychology - Persuation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Social Psychology - Persuation - Essay Example If the functional belief and experiential belief are strong enough to out weigh the negative forces / the effect of absence of advertisements, the effect of persuasion gets fulfilled and the brand gets automatically established. Symbolic belief is completely evoked and maintained by advertisements only. The claims normally made by advertisers work well at this symbolic belief system only. Seemingly convincing claims are propagated that easily get assimilated in the minds of listening people who find it no difficult to change their attitude and get persuaded at the convenience of advertisers. I would like to pick an advertisement that promotes some medicine for hair loss. It reads that liver diseases are the predictors of hair loss and cautions the consumers to be careful in using home remedies for hair loss. Is the claim of the advertiser scientifically correct' To analyze the strength of this claim we can conduct an experiment or quasi-experiment with two groups subjected under study. A control group comprising bald subjects without any liver diseases should be treated the same way as the experimental group of liver disease or diabetes. Since hair loss is usually due to hormonal dysfunction/imbalance, the factor of chronic illness becoming the predictor is within the limits of measurability. The illnesses that cause hair loss are generally lupus, diabetes and thyroid imbalance. As such the chronic illness of diabetes can be fixed as an independent variable and the impact of the disease on hair loss could be measured at varying conditions of diabetes. Bald patients could be selected from a cross section of medical care units or hospitals. Bald patients without diabetes could now be conveniently compared with those diabetic patients. The impact of liver disease on hair loss could also be measured at various levels of diabetes. Such confounding variables of levels of diabetes can be controlled at the control group. As long as the experiment is confined to the bald patients of diabetes, the impact of hair loss could be measured at various levels of diabetes in an effectively accurate manner and style if the experiment is properly conducted assigning the subjects randomly, that is by chance, to the experimental and control group so that no biases could sneak into the composition of control group. Similarly a control condition can also be used either for a single individual or for a group of patients. Instead of testing a separate group of bald patients, the same group of bald patients can be tested at a different time keeping everything the same as in the experimental condition except for the single experimental condition of diabetes alone i.e. the independent variable of interest. In this style of test, confounding the order of test with the condition-experimental against the control - would be effectively avoided and balancing he order of conditions for single individuals are carefully balanced. Limitations and conclusion: The viability of the experiment could be tested only to a limited source of independent variables, since the chronic illnesses that stand predictors of hair loss are a few like lupus, diabetes and thyroid dysfunction. Of these three independent variables, the thyroid dysfunction gets eliminated as the hormonal imbalance has little effect on liver derangement, which the advertiser ascribes to hair loss. Among the remaining two

Isolation in John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men Essay -- Essays Papers

Of Mice and Men Isolation John Steinbeck's novel Of Mice and Men contains the haunting theme of isolation that captures the "abused" little man of 1920’s America. Throughout the novel, it is shown that loneliness and isolation has a greater affect on us than may seem. Steinbeck's characters experience different forms of isolation based on the specific prejudice contained within themselves. This theme is shown in Crooks and his isolation due to his race, Candy due to his age, and Curley's wife due to her quality as "jail bait." Candy, characterized as an old swamper, is victimized into isolation as a result of two main factors: his basic disability and his age. Throughout the book we find the farmhands out bucking the barley while Candy is left behind to sweep and clean the ranch. We see the reason for isolation due to his lack of a hand which he lost after getting it caught in a piece of machinery. Candy's age also adds to his isolation. Because Candy himself thinks that he is useless he puts himself in a state of mind that handicaps him more than his missing hand ever. He looks down on himself as an old worthless man that's wasting away his last few years. Candy's character shows us that sometimes its not just other people that isolate us, but that in some cases it is also ourselves. The most evident case of loneliness throughout the book is Curley's wife. No matter how hard she tried, she couldn't find attention. In response to her reputation for being a flirt none...

Investment Banking Interview Essay

Standard Questions: 1. Walk me through the highlights of your resume. What is your story, walk through the decisions you have made, and how that relates to your current interest in Investment Banking.. 2. Why investment banking? Why our bank? 3. How do you value a company? 4. To what extent have you created and used financial models before? Discuss your excel modeling skills. 5. Why did you choose McCombs? 6. What other firms are you interviewing with and why? Are you interviewing with consulting firms also? What career opportunities are you exploring other than I-Banking? 7. What were your grades in college? What were your grades for the first semester at McCombs? What was your GMAT score? 8. What qualities would you consider most important for a career in I-Banking? What are your greatest strengths? What are your weaknesses? 9. What do you understand the responsibilities of an associate/summer associate to be? 10. Describe a current event in the market (i.e., LTCM at the end of 1998)? 11. What questio ns do you have for me? Always have at least two questions prepared per bank. Resume-and personality questions: †¢ Why should I take you instead of someone from Wharton? †¢ Why should I pick you over the other qualified candidates at McCombs? †¢ What made you choose your undergraduate institution? Why did you pursue a major in _____? †¢ What was your favorite class at McCombs so far? Why? †¢ What classes are you currently taking to get ready for the summer? †¢ What are your 5-10 year long term career plans? †¢ What are your proudest accomplishments? What is your most challenging professional experience? †¢ Are you a leader or a follower? Give me an example where you were successful in both roles? †¢ What do you do to relax? †¢ Tell me a joke. †¢ Who has influenced you the most, besides family members? †¢ Say you are at a meeting with a client and your MD is giving a presentation. You suddenly notice a mistake in some of the calculations, which you have prepared. Do you mention it? When? What do you say? †¢ What is one skill that you think is most relevant to Banking? †¢ You seem to like marketing, why are you interested in finance? †¢ What is one word that describes you best? †¢ How would your groupmates describe you? How would you characterize yourself in the group dynamic? If I spoke with your groupmates, what would they say you needed to improve? †¢ Highlight your quantitative accomplishments. †¢ Describe an ethical decision you had to make? †¢ What do you read? What’s your favorite book? †¢ As an associate, what tasks would you like to spend most of your time doing? What percent of each day do you see yourself spending on those tasks? †¢ What is in a pitch book? †¢ What’s been your greatest challenge since beginning McCombs? Greatest accomplishment? †¢ Describe a time you failed, why did you fail, what did you learn? †¢ Describe a time you had to work with someone you didn’t like, or with a difficult person. Finance questions: †¢ What is a LBO? Why lever up a firm? †¢ What makes an attractive LBO? †¢ From a Private Equity firm’s perspective and from a modeling perspective: What are the 3 inputs that matter for an LBO Model? o Answer: Leverage Ratio, Equity Contribution, Estimated Returns, †¢ Why might a company choose to issue debt vs. equity? †¢ What could a company do with excess cash on the balance sheet? †¢ How would you calculate a firm’s WACC? What would you use it for? †¢ What does Beta mean? Where would you find a firm’s Beta? How and why would you unlever a Beta? †¢ What is the CAPM? †¢ How do you calculate the firm value for the following firm? †¢ What would greater impact a firms valuation, a 10% reduction in revenues or 1% reduction in discount rate? †¢ What major factors affect the yield on a corporate bond? †¢ How would you evaluate the creditworthiness of manufacturer with three factories in different locations throughout the US? †¢ Company A trades at a P/E of 20. Company B trades at a P/E of 10. Both are considering acquiring Company C, which trades at a P/E of 15. For which of the two acquiring companies would the deal be dilutive. For which would it be accretive? Explain why for each. †¢ Suppose you are buying a new fixed asset – part cash and part debt. Talk through how it affects all the financial statements. Financial market questions: †¢ Where is the market going? Bond, equity and foreign exchange? Where do you think interest rates will be in the next 12 months? †¢ What happened in the markets in the past three months? †¢ Do you read the Wall Street Journal everyday? What’s on the front page today? †¢ What industry do you follow and what numbers do you look at to determine if a firm is doing well in the industry. Accounting questions: †¢ What are deferred taxes? How do they arise? †¢ What is working capital? How would you calculate it? †¢ What is EBITDA? Why is it so widely used as a proxy for Operating CF in the financial sector? †¢ Say you knew a company’s net income. How would you figure out its cash flows? †¢ Walk me through the 3 major financial statements o What are the major line items of a Cash Flow Statement. o What is the difference between the balance sheet and the income statement? †¢ What is goodwill? How does it affect net income? †¢ A firm is using LIFO, and the COGS start decreasing. What are effects on I/S, BS and CFS? †¢ What is the difference between Purchase and Pooling accounting? Under what circumstances would you use one or the other? Questions on Investment Banks: †¢ Do you understand the lifestyle issues associated with this proffesion? Why don’t you have an problem with these issues? †¢ What is your greatest concern about investment banking? †¢ Why I-Banking vs. Consulting? Sales & Trading? Research? Finance in Industry? †¢ How does your past career qualify you for a position in investment banking? Why are you not going back to prior career? †¢ What do you hope to accomplish over the summer? †¢ What department do you want to work for inside I-banking and why? †¢ Who is in the bulge bracket? †¢ Rank firms on Wall Street and where do we fit? Who is our competition (in the major categories)? What differentiates our firm? What are our firm’s strengths? Weaknesses? †¢ If you were the CEO of our firm, what major changes would you implement? †¢ Describe a typical day of an investment banking associate? Technical Questions: †¢ What makes a proposed acquisition accretive? †¢ Suppose a proposed acquisition is accretive, how would you make it less accretive? †¢ What are the main factors in determining if a deal will be accretive or dilutive? †¢ Walk me through how the purchase of equipment effects the 3 statements. †¢ Walk me through the effects on the 3 statements given that a firm has to retroactively change the method of depreciation for last year’s financial statements. Previously, the firm’s fixed assets carrying value was $100M, with no salvage value, an estimated useful life of 10 years, and straight line depreciation. The salvage value has been determined to be $50M, but the useful life of the asset and method of depreciation has not changed. o Effect on Cash? Cash Flow Statement? †¢ What is the different factors to consider when choosing between Enterprise Value and Equity Value Comps? †¢ When you are trying to scale down the number of firms in your selected Comp universe, what would you look at to decide which Comps to include and which to pull out of the Comp universe? †¢ What types of discounts/premiums would you apply after determining valuation based on a Comp valuation? Why?

Boston s Of The American Revolution - 1830 Words

The first section demonstrates how formal and informal networks helped to integrate migrants into the black community. The book begins by explaining how the relatively small size of Boston’s black newly arrived immigrants influenced the development of black society and the ways the established community shaped the lives of the newly arrived. African Americans were first brought to Boston by slave traders in 1963.These first black migrants eventually replaced Native Americans held in slavery. Religious beliefs and environmental limitations ensured that Boston never became a great slaveholding center. After the mid-seventeenth century, Boston merchants were typically slave traders rather than slaveholders. Fewer than one thousand blacks resided in the city on the eve of the American Revolution. The rise of a strong abolitionist spirit among Boston’s revolutionary generation originated from a combination of expressed principles and ideals, the declining economic importance in slavery, as well as the important role Boston’s blacks played in the war effort. As a result, in 1783, the Massachusetts Supreme Court pronounced that slavery was inconsistent with the provisions of the 1780 state constitution. This decision allowed Boston’s blacks to expand their efforts to build their community. By 1800 blacks composed less than .4 percent of the residents in Boston. Following the outbreak of the Civil War, the number more than doubled to 1 percent of the city’s population. The migrationShow MoreRelatedThe Outbreak Of The American Revolution952 Words   |  4 PagesThere are quite a few historical factors that contributed to the outbreak of the American Revolution. The American Revolution began in the mid 1700’s and ended in the late 1700’s and took place in the thirteen American colonies. It was all caused by many different wars and conflicts between the British and the American Colonists. There were many contributions to t he outbreak such as, the Boston Massacre, Boston Tea Party, the French and Indian War, the Battle of Bunker Hill and many other conflictionsRead MoreThe American Revolution : Thomas Paine Essay1378 Words   |  6 PagesJonathan Buckley Ms. Michael History, bl 4 19 October 2015 The American Revolution Thomas Paine once said, Everything that is right or reasonable pleads for separation. The blood of the slain, the weeping voice of nature cries, tis time to part. (Paine, Thomas.) This is a quote from Thomas Paine s Common Sense, a fifty page pamphlet written by Thomas Paine about political independence and how the American colonies didn’t need Britain. Thomas Paine is saying that America was experiencing resentmentRead MoreThe Death Of A Shoemaker And The Tea Party By Alfred F. Young Essay1338 Words   |  6 Pages The American Revolution, today, is seen as a memorable event in history. It was a war against Britain for the independence of the thirteen colonies that began in 1775. Before the American Revolution began, there was a lot of conflict between the colonists and British authorities. The British raised revenue by establishing Acts such as the Stamp Act of 1766. The colonists were against it and tried revolting against Britain, leading to the Boston Massacre in 1770 of British soldiers shoot colonistsRead MoreThe American Revolution Of America1418 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction The American Revolution was when we break away from the British government and formed our own country. Our country had fought with the strongest nation on the whole until earth back in the 1700s. 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All the events leading up and after the American Revolution will have effectsRead MoreBritish oppression: the cause of the American Revolution?1723 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Revolution was costly and bloody war that granted the Americans the independence for which they fought. This 8-year-long revolutionary war from 1775 to 1783 is considered one of the greatest revolutions of all time in that the Americans had defeated the most powerful n ation in the world at the time, Great Britain. The American Revolution is a critical event in the history of the United States and has been explored and evaluated by numerous historians of the 20th century. Whether or notRead MoreThe Trail Of The American Revolutionary War1554 Words   |  7 PagesThe Trail to The American Revolutionary War The roots of the American Revolution can be traced all the way back to the year 1763 when British leaders began to tighten imperial reins. Once the relations between Britain and the colonies became more of a conflict. Britain’s land policy prohibiting settlement in the West irritated colonists as well as the arrival of British troops. The colonists believed that they should be able to live democratically. Alongside, Britain feeling as though they ownedRead MoreSamuel Adams s Life And Accomplishments1166 Words   |  5 PagesSamuel Adams, one of our founding fathers, signee of the the Declaration of independence, and helper of the Boston tea. Samuel is a very respected, honored, and patriotic man in US history. 1.LIFE GROWING UP Samuel Adams was born September 27, 1722 in Boston ,Massachusetts .died October 2 1803 in Cambridge, MA. He grew up in a family house on Purchase Street, near the Boston harbor. Boston was not the city it is today during that time. He was one out of eleven children. Most of his brothers andRead MoreSamuel Adams : An American Revolutionist And One Of The Few Founding Fathers Of America839 Words   |  4 PagesSamuel Adams History Paper Karly Luke Samuel Adams was an American Revolutionist and one of the few Founding Fathers of America. As a politician in colonial Massachusetts, Adams was a leader of a major part of our country’s history that became known as the American Revolution. He was also close relative to President John Adams. Adams was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was raised into a Christian and political family. Although he was a graduate of Harvard College in 1740 (SAMUEL ADAMS.), he wasRead MoreThe French And Indian War1310 Words   |  6 PagesThe American Revolution marked the historical intensity associated with this great nation. The revolution was multifaceted and was also dynamic in nature as it involved a lot of twists and turns that later shaped the course of the American citizens. There are numerous causes linked with the triggering and commencement of the revolution. The discussion below critically exploits and explores various reasons that led to the start of the revolution. The French and Indian War The wars which happened between