Strain Theory Free Essay Example, 3500 words

Criminology theory has equally been subjected to extensive fact finding debate and variables involved. These variables are taken through rigorous tests in discussion and experiments to test and prove hypothesis. The findings are central in establishment of most appropriate resolution approach from the source rather than the individual. In respect of strain theory, various social variables are aggregated to establish a model in support of an individual’s involvement in crime. Over the decades, criminology theory has evolved out of the emerging criminal behaviors that need to be studied and understood in depths. For instance, there are criminal records that illustrate high level of executionary strategies with minimal chances to be traced and this call for investigation and adjustment towards the existing theories (Einstadter & Henry, 2006). The dynamic political, economic and spiritual concerns of the society explain the changes in study of criminology. Strain theory had faded away and was nearly done away with until recently when it was given a new life in response to the recent developments in criminology. One of the scholars that have been at the forefront of renewing the life of criminology and strain theory in particular is Robert Agnew. We will write a custom essay sample on Strain Theory or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now In this criminal theoretical framework, definitions on measurements of strain, the major types of strain, the links between strain and crime, coping strategies to strain, the determinants of delinquent or nondelinquent behavior, and policy recommendations have been made. Strain theory has also been important in explaining the crime differences in regard to groups, for instance man versus women crime rates. Although the original strain theory was a work of Durkheim and Merton which was also derived from the theory of anomie, Robert Agnew improved it to fit into the contemporary society characterized by multiple cases of crime. The initial focus of strain theory was on decrease of societal and the result the resultant strain on an individual. Part of it also focused on cultural imbalance that exists between goal and the norms of the individuals of the larger society. Anomie is therefore put into two levels. One aspect of it which is also known as macr oside explains the failure of society to set limits on goals and control individual behaviors (Siegel, 2012). On the other hand, strain theory which is also referred to as microside emphasizes reasons behind higher probability of likelihood to deviate as a result of societal breakdown.